UNB OCRC Student Off-Site Design Competition Crowns 2023 Winners
For the third year in a row, the University of New Brunswick’s Off-Site Construction Research Centre (OCRC), a research group dedicated to optimizing alternate solutions to on-site construction, presented its Off-site Construction Student Design Competition. This competition—presented again by the Modular Building Institute (MBI)—showcased student design innovation in modular, prefabricated, panelized, and other types of off-site construction and featured entries from dozens of interdisciplinary collegiate teams across Canada.
The objective of the competition was simple: to introduce students to offsite construction and to encourage interdisciplinary collaboration. It was also an opportunity to showcase how offsite construction’s many benefits, including reduced construction timelines, improved safety, and improved construction quality, can benefit the construction industry.
The Challenge
For this most recent competition, teams were tasked with developing a modular design for a housing unit that will be ‘open source’ and be used by manufacturers to meet the demand for affordable housing in New Brunswick. The design needed to focus on a repeatable volumetric module that could be used to combat the “missing middle housing” problem.
The Winners
First Place: Transition
Team members: Kateryna Stokoz, Luke De Bartolo, Stefan Giro (Toronto Metropolitan University)
The first-place prize in 2023 went to Transition, a project from a three-student team from Toronto Metropolitan University. The team’s idea aims to revolutionize the concept of transitional housing for youth leaving the child welfare system. It goes beyond traditional social housing models, offering young individuals a nurturing space to grow and thrive.
“Our approach started with a thorough understanding of New Brunswick's specific needs for affordable housing – aiming for a tailored solution that also aligned with the principles of open-source development,” said team member Kateryna Stokoz. “When we learned about young adults' struggles leaving the child welfare system, it became clear that our focus should be on designing affordable housing specifically for this demographic.”
“We approached the design process in two parts: the individual units and the building complex,” continued team member Luke De Bartolo. “From the beginning, our vision for the building complex revolved around fostering a diverse community where different groups could coexist and mutually benefit from each other. We're talking about families next to older folks, doctors living near patients, and teachers among their students. Imagine a young adult who grew up in the foster system living among successful adults in this modular community. It's a setup where they can feel more included and have role models to look up to. For us, it was about creating a community where everyone benefits.”
“Participating in this competition was a great learning experience for our team,” said team member Stefan Giro. “It helped us gain a deeper understanding of modular housing. While developing our design, we discovered various logistical challenges and opportunities for creative problem-solving, from the initial stages to the on-site construction of modules.
“One significant lesson we've taken away is the crucial role of off-site modular construction in addressing housing shortages,” concluded Giro. “Our focus on New Brunswick highlighted the potential for adaptability of modular housing to be used in other areas facing housing needs more efficiently than traditional construction methods.”
Second Place: Simplex
Team members: Til Schmitt-Ulms, Aryan Star, Gashtiyar Fathullah (University of New Brunswick)
With perhaps the most professional experience of the participating teams, this three-student group brought diverse experiences to the table. Gashtiyar Fathullah and Aryan Star, both recent graduates of the University of New Brunswick and now involved in Kent Homes, have direct experience in modular construction and automation. Til Schmitt-Ulms, a civil engineering student at University of British Colombia, contributed a fresh academic perspective and hands-on experience from Stack Modular.
“The focus for this project,” said team member Til Schmitt-Ulms, “was on reducing transportation costs and enabling modular manufacturers to access a larger market by developing standardized modules (wet modules with MEPs and normal modules) with shipping container sizes so that they can be transported by trucks, trains, and ships.”
“We believe affordability comes by creating more units on a smaller piece of land rather than independent unit on each plot of land,” continued team member Aryan Star. “We tried to design a multiplex with 12 apartments to show our beliefs, each apartment has one wet modules for kitchen and bathroom with multiple bedrooms and in suit laundry with access to two private balconies acting as terrace on the roof of your neighbor downstairs.”
“I think the future of housing lies in modular construction,” concluded team member Gashiyar Fathullah, “especially in cold climates which makes business sense because of the lack of workers. I see a future where you can order your house on your mobile and it updates you on how it’s going, just like a car.”
Presenting the Industry's Future
MBI is proud of its continued sponsorship of the University of New Brunswick's Off-Site Construction Research Centre's annual Off-site Construction Student Design Competition. Besides the opportunity to share exciting new ideas about how to implement modular and offsite construction to address current needs, the contest is chance to showcase the industry's rapidly growing pool of young talent.
"We look forward to this contest every year," said John McMullen, PCM, marketing director at MBI. "It's great to work with UNB to showcase these projects, and we love the opportunity to support students and young professionals interested in modular construction. It's a huge win-win."
Congratulations again to all of 2023 Competition entrants!
About the Author: John McMullen, PCM, is the marketing director for the Modular Building Institute. You can reach him directly at mcmullen@modular.org or on LinkedIn.
More from Modular Advantage
A Huge Win for the Modular Construction Industry in Massachusetts
In early February, 2024, the Massachusetts Board of Building Regulations and Standards (BBRS) released its proposed 10th Edition building codes. This draft included several amendments targeting modular construction that would have created an extremely difficult environment for the entire modular industry and could have eliminated the industry entirely in the state.
FEMA Announces Hawaii Housing Plan Using Modular Construction
Utah becomes the second state in the country, following Virginia, to fully adopt ICC/MBI standards 1200 and 1205. MBI will continue to work with leadership in Utah to implement the new program.
Supply and Demand: Solving Canada’s Housing Crisis One Relocatable Housing Unit at a Time
Not only do Moda Modular’s repurposed employee housing solutions cut the emissions related to construction down to nearly zero, but they also keep building materials that are often not biodegradable from slowly decaying in storage facilities.
It’s the classic environmental mantra of reduce, reuse, and recycle, scaled up and applied to building after building.
ICC/MBI Standards 1200 & 1205 Provide Foundation for Utah’s First-Ever State Modular Program
Utah becomes the second state in the country, following Virginia, to fully adopt ICC/MBI standards 1200 and 1205. MBI will continue to work with leadership in Utah to implement the new program.
Repetition, Communication, and Coordination: A QSR Case Study
This modular QSR project seemed like any another modular building on the surface. Inside, it was anything but. The rhythm, the desire to iterate and repeat, and the constant communication between all parties made it stand out.
Modular Architecture: Thinking Outside of the Box with Sara.Ann Logan
At a time when modular buildings were still seen as less than by many in the architecture and construction world, Sara.Ann Logan took the plunge and partnered to launch a design-build firm that designed, built, and constructed modular high-end single-family homes. But even though she could see the value of this kind of construction, it wasn’t universally accepted.
Colorado Developer ‘Attacks’ Attainable Housing Crisis
City, county, and state government bodies are reaching out to Fading West Development, a modular manufacturer and developer in Buena Vista, CO, to learn more about how they are using modular construction to solve the affordable housing crisis in Colorado. Governments are eager to learn how they’ve made modular development successful and profitable while meeting the growing need for affordable housing.
CES Group’s Stuart Cameron Will Convince You the Moon Is Achievable with Modularized MEP
While most people think of construction as a gradually layered process, MEP assemblies—such as the modular ones—tend to provide all-in-one installs, like a car factory. A modular MEP product helps developers, architects, and fellow modular manufacturers reach their goals through early integration and planning. MEP assemblies address all the unseen things like electrical, heating, and plumbing when looking at a finalized building. The very nature of MEP assemblies are crucial to any initial prospectus.
Automation: The Future for Offsite Modular Construction
Offsite modular construction lags far behind other industries in embracing and adopting automation. Some people believe it will decrease jobs. Others feel they’ve done okay without it, so why change? In reality, conventional construction methods simply cannot keep up. Cooper Lane of Brave Control Solutions points to the labor shortage and the housing crisis that’s rampant in Canada, the U.S., and globally.
Seizing the Modular Construction Opportunity
The CSA Public Policy Centre’s new report, Seizing the Modular Construction Opportunity, highlights how innovative modular methods can help to bring various building forms—from single unit housing to complex high-rises—online more quickly. Owing to efficient manufacturing practices and controlled factory environments, modular can achieve completion rates that are 25% to 50% faster than conventional construction approaches.