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Maury Tiernan  "HVAC Warranty, Installation,
  and Maintenance Paperwork"

   The Comfort Zone
   June 2002
   by Maury Tiernan


Some form of operational and warranty paperwork accompanies every product we purchase: TVs, VCRs, stereos, and automobiles. This is also true for HVAC units.

As individuals, we always strive to save that highly important paperwork in the most efficient, organized manner, by creating a hanging folder, labeling a manila file folder, writing the model and serial number in the booklet, saving a copy of the receipt, and filing it alphabetically in our cabinet for future reference, should any need occur. This process may be okay for appliances, but may not be the best course of action when it comes to automobiles or HVAC equipment.

Normally, HVAC manufacturers place a packet in HVAC units which includes:

1. Multi-Part Warranty Card
2. Warranty Certificate
3. Installation Instructions
4. Maintenance Instructions
5. Unit Parts List
6. Trouble Shooting Guides

These packets are usually placed in the electrical section of the HVAC units.

When we (Modular Manufacturers) purchase HVAC units, what should we do with these valuable pieces of paperwork? Leave them all in the unit? Remove and keep them all in our office? Remove and send them separately to the Modular Dealer's office? We certainly don't want to lose them or throw them away. Do we treat each piece the same?

Because it offers instructions on how to install and maintain the units, the literature makes a handy reference when left in the unit electrical section. The installer must go to the unit electrical section to make the electrical connection. It is also where a service contractor must go to repair any defects that may occur. But is everything in the packet needed there?

Lets take a look at each item individually to see who should take what action.

The Multi Part Warranty Card has 2-3 parts to it. This is used to validate your warranty start date, and you, the Modular Manufacturer, should fill it out and mail it to the HVAC manufacturer when installing the unit on the building. If not sent in, the warranty would start at the date the HVAC manufacturer shipped the unit from their factory. This could shorten the life of your warranty when your HVAC supplier has held the unit in stock for several months before shipping it to you. So fill out the warranty card, keep a copy for your files, provide the Dealer with a copy (if they would like one,) then mail it in. This card usually has a place for the model and serial number, your name, your customer's name, and an installation date. This information is enough to protect your warranty interests.

Bard HVAC Wall -MountThe Warranty Certificate gives some information on the limited warranty of the HVAC unit. This is valuable to the facilities manager of an end user who purchases the building, but usually means nothing to a Dealer's lease fleet manager. It probably would be more valuable to the HVAC service contractors to determine whether or not the parts they are replacing are under warranty. Different HVAC units have the different warranties. Some have a one-year on parts, and a 5-year on compressors. Some have a 5-year on all parts. How would the service contractor know the warranty terms if the warranty certificate has been removed from the unit? Additionally, the certificate usually has other information about freight costs, and other miscellaneous charges. You (the Modular Manufacturer or Dealer) may be inadvertently invoiced for a service part on a valid warranty repair only because the service contractor had no way of knowing that the unit was still within the warranty period.

The Installation Instructions provide information needed by the primary installer and needed by any service contractors who may be working on the HVAC unit in the field later on. These instructions should always be left in the HVAC unit electrical section as a reference in the field.

The Maintenance Instructions may be included in the installation instructions or they may be separate. They would be valuable to the building occupant / end user who is responsible for the maintenance. A copy of the Maintenance Instructions may be provided to the building occupant/end user, but keep the master set for your files because the building occupants, permanent or temporary, usually lose this paperwork. It is also a good idea to keep a copy in the HVAC unit for the service contractor to read.

The Unit Parts List shows the exploded views and part numbers needed by the service contractor to order repair parts. This should always stay in the electrical section of the HVAC unit.

The Trouble Shooting Guide helps the service contractor in the event of a system defect. It gives specific detailed "if this - then that" problem solving solutions. It is important to leave this guide in the HVAC unit.

To recap, everything but the warranty card should stay in the HVAC unit. Complete and send the warranty card to the appropriate entities. Be sure to copy and distribute the other literature as appropriate before returning the originals to the electrical section of the unit. It's worth the extra effort.

Think of it like the owners manual for your car. If you remove it from the vehicle then you won't have it when you need it. If you need to know how to operate the car radio, car jack, or other car electronics, do you want to look in the glove box, or go home to start looking around on your desk, filing cabinet, or elsewhere for the manual? The same applies to the HVAC packets in the HVAC unit on your buildings. With our industry's buildings being very mobile, most of the HVAC paperwork needs to stay with the HVAC unit.

Your HVAC supplier can assist you with additional copies of the HVAC unit literature.

Keep up on your paperwork until the next time we meet in . . . The Comfort Zone.